The period was marked by mature use of stone and production of masterpieces. Mar 26, 2020 trade and commerce from 2nd century bce to 3rd century ce, trade with the roman world, emergence of mahayana buddhism, kharavela and jainism, post mauryan art and architecture. This lesson puts light on the key features of the post mauryan art importantly, the different schools of art. The mauryan pillar capital found at sarnath popularly known as the lion capital is the finest example of mauryan sculptural tradition. Polity and society, agrarian economy, land grants, land revenue and land rights, gupta coins, beginning of temple architecture, emergence of public hinduism, development of sanskrit language and literature. The compilation is based on the ncert textbook an introduction to indian art part 1. Bharhut sculptures are tall like the images of yaksha and. Indian history notes in this article, we are dealing with the trends in the post mauryan art and architecture as a part of the indian culture series based on the ncert textbook an introduction to indian art part 1. No significant architectural remains have been found corresponding to the period between the harappans and the mauryas. Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture, bharhut. Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture from the second century bce onwards, various rulers established their control over the vast mauryan empire. The postmauryan period saw the development of local or regional styles of sculptural artgandhara and mathura in the north and amarvati in the lower krishnagodavari valley.
Mar 08, 2017 we have tried to summarize all the important aspects related to mauryan art and architecture, still if some important points have been left, please add your inputs in the comments below, we would edit the post and include the mentioned important aspects. This very diversity illustrates that hindu temple architecture was in its formative stage and was yet to arrrive at the standardised situation of later centuries. Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture indian culture series ncert filed under. Ancient indian history handwritten short notes pdf download.
Post mauryan art and culture iasmania civil services. This lesson is all about the various arts, crafts and construction activities which took place after the mauryan era. India after mauryas was a not a very remarkable period for political solidarity but it saw development of indian culture to a great extent. Stupas, pillars, caves, palaces pottery mauryan stupas stupas are solid domes made of brick or stone in different sizes. The mauryan period art and architecture, except that of the relics of the palace of chandragupta maurya at pataliputra, is mainly asokan. School of arts during postmauryan period history discussion. We have tried to summarize all the important aspects related to mauryan art and architecture, still if some important points have been left, please add your inputs in the comments below, we would edit the post and include the mentioned important aspects. Caves, stupas, and sculptures for competitive exams. Postmauryan trends in indian art and architecture part i. Sunga artstanding sculptures of yakshas and yakshis, discovered from gwalior and mathuradwarfish yaksha from the pithalkhora caves in central india.
From the second century bce onwards, various rulers established their control over the vast mauryan empire. Get detailed illustrated notes covering entire syllabus. Indian art and culture by nitin singhania 2nd edition pdf. The pillar was made out of a single stone which was cut, shaped and polished. Mauryan architecture is also reputed to have been fabulous. Pillars, rockcut architecture, stupas and other details. In this post, we bring you the important aspects of the arts of the mauryan period. This period saw the emergence to two very important schools of art one in gandhara, north west frontier province and the other in. Mauryan pottery was characterized by black paint and highly lustrous finish and was generally used as luxury items. Temple architecture in india ncert notes pdf download. Buddhism, kharavela and jainism, postmauryan art and architecture. Kosambi and patliputra were the centers of nbpw pottery.
Click here to download pdf of article with images post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture from the second century bce onwards, various rulers established their control over the vast mauryan empire. Through this course, shreyaa explains in detail on how the upsc cse aspirants should. According to the story, the man promised the deer after his rescue that he would not. Brief notes on various schools of art in the postmauryan. An overview mauryan art encompasses the arts produced during the period of the mauryan empire 4th to 2nd century bce represented an important transition in indian art from use of wood to stone 2 the lion capital of ashoka from sarnath that is now the national emblem of india mauryan architecture in the barabar mounts. Post mauryan art and architecture art and culture for. Art and architecture some of the finest examples of ashokan art, are the famous ashokan pillars that he erected across the country. Postmauryan trends in indian art and architecture for competitive exams post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture, bharhut doorsteptutor material for gre is prepared by worlds top subject experts. We have presented in brief about each and every topic. After the successors of ashoka failed to keep the empire intact, various small kingdoms emerged in the face of indian subcontinent. Chandragupta, bindusara ashoka gk notes place mouse on the black box to view answers q. Prepare for examinations and take any number of courses from various topics on unacademy.
Yakhshini in the mauryan period, modelling of the sculptural volume is in low relief maintaining linearity. These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking po, ssc, state civil services exams and so on. Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture indian. Ancient indian history handwritten short notes pdf download prehistoric culture 1. Abhijeet kumar gautam in gs paper 1, indian culture. It represented an important transition in indian art from use of wood to stone. Mauryan rule marks an important phase in our cultural history. Nov 22, 2017 mauryan art and architecture art and culture for upsc preparation. Indian history notes in this article, we are dealing with the trends in the postmauryan art and architecture as a part of the indian culture series based on the ncert textbook an introduction to indian art part 1. Ncert notes on important topics for the upsc civil services exam preparation. Nov 24, 2015 in this article, we are dealing with the trends in the postmauryan art and architecture as a part of theindian culture series based on the ncert textbook an introduction to indian art part 1. Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture 29 rescued by the deer is also shown along with the king pointing a finger at the deer.
Trade and commerce from 2nd century bce to 3rd century ce, trade with the roman world, emergence of mahayana buddhism, kharavela and jainism, postmauryan art and architecture. In this lesson, well explore these structures and see how they reflected other changes that the mauryan. General knowledge complete study material of history of ancient india is the comprehensive collections of important topics that will be helpful in. Prepare for examinations and take any number of courses from various topics on unacademy an education revolution. Click here to download pdf for article with images ashoka the great. They seem to follow as a natural sequence of the mauryan art, when that art was finding expression in forms that are more conventional. Arts of the mauryan period indian culture series ncert. For the first time, we see statesponsored art and architecture. The period was marked by the use of stone and various masterpieces. Click here to download pdf of article with images postmauryan trends in indian art and architecture from the second century bce onwards, various rulers established their control over the vast mauryan empire. The two most important features that characterise art and architecture. Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture indian culture. The mauryan period represents the third major period in the indian cultural history after the prehistoric times and indus valley period. Temple architecture in india ncert notes most of the art and architectural remains that survive from ancient and medieval india are religious in nature.
Gupta architecture is very diverse in style, design and features. The architectural remains have been found between the period of the harappans and the mauryas because in this period buildings are not made up of stone. Doc post mauryan art and architecture ramita udayashankar. Mauryan art and architecture we have tried to summarize all the important aspects related to mauryan art and architecture, still if some important points have been left, please add your inputs in the comments below, we would edit the post and include the mentioned important aspects maurya was the first empire to rule over most of the indian subcontinent. Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture part i. Kailasha temple popular art and pottery post mauryan indian art and architecture bharhut.
The mauryan contribution to art and architecture was significant. The two most important features that characterise art and architecture of this period are the construction of stupas, and the development of regional schools of sculpture. Indian history, postmauryan period, arts, school, school of arts. A case in point is the 80 pillared hall at kumrahar which is often considered to be a mauryan palace. It is structural art, meaning that it was originally part of.
Syllabus of ancient, medieval, modern culture of india on mauryan and post mauryan art, gandhar school of art, mathura school of art, amaravati school of art from books like ncert, nios, nitin singhania for government exams and general knowledge. Post mauryan art and architecture art and culture for upsc. In this article, we are dealing with the trends in the postmauryan art and architecture as a part of theindian culture series based on the ncert textbook an introduction to indian art part 1. These columns were works of art, architecture and engineering. The mauryan empire art and architecture constitutes the progress of indian art and plays important role in cultural history. Nov 08, 2016 click here to download pdf of article with images. The art and architecture of the mauryan empire constitutes the culminating point of the progress of indian art. Post mauryan art and architecture stupas unacademy. Mauryan art and architecture art and culture for upsc preparation. Oct 10, 2015 an overview mauryan art encompasses the arts produced during the period of the mauryan empire 4th to 2nd century bce represented an important transition in indian art from use of wood to stone 2 the lion capital of ashoka from sarnath that is now the national emblem of india mauryan architecture in the barabar mounts. Postmauryan trends in indian art and architecture for competitive exams. This is probably because buildings were not made of stone in this period. Nevertheless, the influence of guptaera buildings on later indian temple architecture is indisputable and continued.
Postmauryan trends in rt and rchitecture not to be republished. Mauryan period art and architecture except relics of chandragupta maurya at pataliputra were mainly during the regime of emperor ashoka the art and architecture can be classified into the following. Postmauryan trends in indian art and 27 architecture 5. Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture for competitive exams post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture, bharhut doorsteptutor material for gre is prepared by worlds top subject experts.
It was a royal art patronized by mauryan kings especially ashoka. However, after decline of that civilisation, there is a long gap and it is only in the maurya period that monumental stone sculpture and architecture appeared on the scene again. Architectures prior to this period seem to have been made of wood and hence were not able to survive. These temples are simple structures consisting of a veranda, a hall and a shrine at the rear. The temple has influences of buddhist style and homes a 15 feet high.
The post mauryan period saw the development of local or regional styles of sculptural art gandhara and mathura in the north and amarvati in the lower krishnagodavari valley. Post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture. Prepare for examinations and take any number of courses from various topics on unacademy an education. May 22, 2015 gupta architecture is very diverse in style, design and features. The postmauryan stupas were larger and depicted the influence of greeks. With the decline of the mauryan empire several small dynasties rose to power. Mauryan art and architecture art and culture for upsc. The origins of monumental stone sculpture and architecture in the indian subcontinent go back to the harappan civilisation. Chapter 6 post mauryan period 200bc to 300ad civilsdaily. Apr, 20 art and architecture some of the finest examples of ashokan art, are the famous ashokan pillars that he erected across the country. Postmauryan trends in indian art and architecture 29 rescued by the deer is also shown along with the king pointing a finger at the deer. Nov 23, 2017 this lesson provides an insight into the art forms prevalent during the post mauryan era. Post mauryan developments in culture history study material.
Nov 07, 2016 the third phase was the beginning of brick and stone architecture, as in the case of the original stupa at sanchi, the small monolithic rail at sanchi and the lomash rishi cave in the barabar caves, with its ornamentated facade, reproducing the forms of wooden structure. Mauryan art is the art, mostly sculpture, produced during the period of the mauryan empire, which was the first empire to rule, at least in theory, over most of the indian subcontinent, between 322 and 185 bce. Post mauryan developments in culture history study. This lesson provides an insight into the art forms prevalent during the post mauryan era. View mauryan art ppts online, safely and virusfree. This lesson is all about the various arts, crafts and construction. It is carved with considerable carevoluminous roaring lion figures firmly standing on a circular abacus which is carved with the figures of a horse, a bull, a lion and an elephant. Some aspects of indoislamic 109 download free ebook. The art and architecture of gandhara continued to develop until the 7th century ad. Postmauryan trends in rt and rchitecture not to be. After the decline of the mauryan empire in the second century bc, various rulers controlled the regions which were once under the mauryas, like the shungas, kanvas, kushanas and guptas in the north and central india. Some of the first great examples of architecture in india come from the mauryan empire. Sunga art standing sculptures of yakshas and yakshis, discovered from gwalior and mathuradwarfish yaksha from the pithalkhora caves in central india. Brief notes on various schools of art in the postmauryan period.
1442 831 98 232 484 520 740 1090 1056 156 841 1558 713 81 572 1249 1039 392 1314 587 182 297 37 1390 1179 264 181 605 556 575 805 1528 440 463 1121 718 381 1165 864 1230 488 813 1221 498 1060